Least Developed Country Category: São Tomé and Príncipe Profile

* Data from the 2021 triennial review

São Tomé and Príncipe Country Profile in PDF

LDC status

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Inclusion: 1982

Graduation: Scheduled to graduate in 2024

Reports and resolutions

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Inclusion

CDP reports: 1977, 1978, 1981, 1982
ECOSOC resolutions: E/1980/161, E/1982/41, E/1982/106
GA resolutions: A/RES/35/106, A/RES/37/133

Graduation

CDP reports: 2015, 2018
ECOSOC resolution: E/RES/2018/27
GA resolution: A/RES/73/133
Impact assessment: 2018
Vulnerability profile: 2018
Country statement: 2018 CDP EGM
Monitoring reports: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

Gross national income (GNI) per capita*

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Value:

$ 1,843

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Thresholds

Inclusion: $ 1,018
Graduation: $ 1,222
Income-only graduation: $ 2,444

Human assets index (HAI)*

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Index:

89.4

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Thresholds

Inclusion: 60 or below
Graduation: 66 or above

HAI indicators

Under-five mortality rate
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio
stat Value: 29.8 stat Value: 89.3
Index: 88.0 Index: 88.2
Source: UN IAG for Child Mortality Estimation Source: UNESCO
Prevalence of stunting
Adult literacy rate
stat Value: 12.4 stat Value: 92.8
Index: 80.3 Index: 90.4
Source: UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Source: UNESCO
Maternal Mortality Rate
Gender parity index for gross secondary school enrolment
stat Value: 130 stat Value: 1.16
Index: 89.5 Index: 100.0
Source: UN IAG for Maternal Mortality Source: UNESCO

Economic and environmental vulnerability index (EVI)*

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Index:

25.8

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Thresholds

Inclusion: 36 or above
Graduation: 32 or below

EVI indicators

Share of agriculture, forestry and fishing in GDP
Share of population in low elevated coastal zones
stat Value: 11.6 stat Value: 2.0
Index: 18.0 Index: 5.8
Source: UN/DESA, Statistics Division Source: CIESIN
Remoteness and landlockedness
Share of population living in drylands
stat Value: 52.6 stat Value: 0.0
Index: 53.2 Index: 0.0
Source: CDP Source: CDP
Merchandise export concentration
Instability of agricultural production
stat Value: 0.61 stat Value: 10.4
Index: 60.4 Index: 47.9
Source: UNCTAD Source: FAO
Instability of exports of goods and services
Victims of disasters
stat Value: 10.6 stat Value: 0.0
Index: 21.1 Index: 0.0
Source: UN/DESA, Statistics Division Source: EM-DAT