Publications

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Introduction Even though rural poverty has declined rapidly in recent decades, poverty remains primarily a rural phenomenon and the poorest in rural areas are at risk of being left behind. The World Social Report 2021 (United Nations, 2021) finds that successes in poverty reduction have not always led to lower rural inequalities or to a closing of the rural-urban divide. Indeed, disparities in access to basic services and opportunities continue to exist within rural areas and between rural and urban areas, and can be persistently high for specific population groups, such as indigenous peoples and women. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the precarious situation of the rural poor… UN/DESA Policy Brief #107: Social protection in rural areas: achieving universal access for all
The environmental impact of conventional agriculture The huge increase in global food production in recent decades has come at a high cost for the environment. Half of the habitable land is now used for agriculture. As a result of the rapid growth in agricultural production, one third of the global forest cover has been lost in the last century and 20 per cent of the standing forest has been degraded between 1990 and 2015. Figure 1 shows the annual net change in forest area in different regions between 1990 and 2020. The figure shows that the annual rate of decline in forest area has been particularly pronounced in South America and Africa in this period. A direct consequence of… UN/DESA Policy Brief #105: Circular agriculture for sustainable rural development
Introduction Four out of every five people in poverty live in rural areas. The gaps between rural and urban poverty still exist and many rural areas continue to face risks of social, economic and political marginalization. Thus, there is a concern that the population in rural communities are being left behind. This Policy Brief will argue that expanding opportunities in non-farm activities in rural areas is a key for sustainable development without ?leaving no one behind?. A type of rural development called in situ urbanization of rural areas is characterized not only by expanding non-farm opportunities in the areas, but also by strengthening economic linkages with the neighbouring areas.… UN/DESA Policy Brief #104: In situ urbanization key to leaving no one behind
?????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? COVID ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 5,4 ???????? ? 2021 ???? ? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ????? ? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? COVID-19… ??????? ????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? (????) ?? ????????? ?? ???????? 2021 ????
?????2019 ???????????????,???????? ????????,?2021 ?5.4%?????????? ??? ??, 5 ?11 ? ????????????????,????????????????,?? ????????,??????????????????????????????????? ??2021 ??????????????(WESP)??,?2020 ?????3.6%??,???? 2021 ????????5.4%,???????1 ?????????????????????? ???????????,???????????????????????? ????,?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????,????????2022 ??2023 ??????????????? ?? ????????????(Elliott Harris… 2021 ??? ?????????
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??????? ?? ???? ????? 5.4 ? ?? ??? 2021 ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ? ????? ? ??? ? - ??????? ????? ? ?????- 19 ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? . ???? ? ????? ? ????? ? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ) WESP ( ?????? ??? 2021 ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ? ????? 3.6 ?? ?????? ?? ?? ? 2020 ? ? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ????? 5.4… ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2021
La relance ?conomique menac?e par une recrudescence des cas de COVID-19 et une campagne de vaccination ? la tra?ne dans les pays plus pauvres Le creusement des in?galit?s compromet la croissance mondiale de 5,4 % pr?vue en 2021 Selon les derni?res pr?visions des Nations Unies, publi?es aujourd?hui, si les perspectives de croissance mondiale s?am?liorent, principalement gr?ce ? une reprise vigoureuse en Chine et aux ?tats-Unis, une recrudescence du nombre de personnes contamin?es par la COVID-19 et la lente progression de la campagne de vaccination dans de nombreux pays menacent une relance g?n?rale de l??conomie mondiale. D?apr?s le rapport Situation et perspectives de l??conomie mondiale… Situation et perspectives de l??conomie mondiale de mi-2021
Economic recovery under threat amid surging COVID cases and lagging vaccination in poorer countries Widening inequality casts a shadow over projected 5.4% global growth in 2021 While the global growth outlook has improved, led by robust rebound in China and the United States, surging COVID-19 infections and inadequate vaccination progress in many countries threaten a broad-based recovery of the world economy, says the latest United Nations forecast released today. According to the World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) mid-2021 report, following a sharp contraction of 3.6 per cent in 2020, the global economy is now projected to expand by 5.4 per cent in 2021, reflecting an upward… World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2021
The 2021 Country Snapshots compiles the key statistical data used by the Committee for Development Policy (CDP) at the 2021 triennial review of the least developed country category. LDCs are defined as low-income countries suffering from structural impediments to sustainable development. To identify LDCs, the CDP uses three criteria: gross national income (GNI) per capita; human assets index (HAI) and economic and environmental vulnerability index (EVI). HAI and EVI are indices composed of fsix and eight indicators, respectively. These fourteen indicators, together with the indices for per capita GNI, HAI and EVI, are presented in two-page profiles for each of the 46 countries classified…
Emerging inflationary pressures and policy dilemma Since the beginning of 2021, the world economy has been facing emerging upward inflationary pressures. For several countries, price dynamics became more worrying. By April, central banks in Belarus, Brazil, Georgia, Russian Federation, Turkey and Ukraine hiked policy interest rates, tightening policy stance to contain surging consumer prices. In the United States, policy debates on inflation are back. Some critics argued that the $1.9 trillion stimulus package rolled out in March will intensify inflationary pressures. While the policymakers in the United States are monitoring inflation closely, global financial markets are already factoring… World Economic Situation And Prospects: May 2021 Briefing, No. 149